You'll Never Walk Alone
Liverpool FC is ranked as
the most successful soccer team ever in the English League with an
unparalleled record in domestic and European competition. However the
history of the club is
marked by sadness as much as it is by celebration.
The Early Years
Bizarrely, this incredibly successful soccer team was born as the result of a rent dispute! Anfield - the home of
Liverpool FC - was originally the home ground of Everton. When they
(Everton) won the English Football League Championship in 1891, Anfield
owner John Houlding tried to increase their rent substantially. When
Everton refused to pay, and no agreement was reached, the club decamped
to a new ground at Goodison
Park, leaving only three players behind.
Determined to see
soccer remain at Anfield, Houlding recruited 13 professional players
from Scotland and created the first Liverpool FC side.
The club
was unable to secure election to the league until 1893, when they joined
the second division. Ending their first season with an unbeaten
record, they were promoted to
division one, and have never been lower than the second division again in their entire history.
Liverpool
won their first Football League championship in 1901, and their second
only a few years later in 1906. That same year, a significant expansion
of Anfield took lace with the
construction of a massive cinder bank behind the home goal. This
bank - named "the kop" after a British defeat in the Boer War where many
Liverpuddlian soldiers died - is the sentimental home of every
Liverpool fan.
It wasn't until 1914 that Liverpool played in their
first FA Cup final, and it was 1921/2 before they won it - though they
did then go on to win it again the next year!
Famous Managers
Most
great soccer teams are defined in terms of their great players, and of
course Liverpool has had its fair share of stars over the years. But it
is managers more than anyone else who have defined the different eras of
Liverpool's history - starting with perhaps the most famous of them
all; Bill Shankly.
Shankly joined Liverpool as manager in 1959
when Liverpool were languishing in the second division. Although he had
no real experience of managing big teams, it was Shankly who firmly set
Liverpool on the path to success and established the management and
training systems that served subsequent managers well for the next 30
years or more.
The changing fortunes of Liverpool - and Shankly's
personal charisma - resulted in the club fielding the greatest players
of the time, including Emlyn Hughes, Kevin Keegan, Ian St John,
John Toshack and Roger Hunt.
Shankly took Liverpool back into
the first division in 1962, the season in which Roger Hunt scored a
record (to this day) 41 league goals. First division championships and
FA Cup victories
followed through the 1960s and 70s, and then came Liverpool's first European trophy (the UEFA Cup) in 1973.
In
1974, Shankly's shock retirement resulted in the promotion of his
assistant, Bob Paisley, and the beginning of a new chapter in Liverpool
history. This continuity of management
may well be one of the secrets of Liverpool's success, as two of
Paisley's player signings - Kenny Dalglish and Graeme Souness - later
became managers of the team.
If Shankly is remembered as the
manager that turned Liverpool around, Paisley is the manager who made it
all pay and the record he established for winning soccer trophies was
unbroken for twenty years after his retirement.
His record in nine years of management:
- 6 Football League Championships
- 3 European Cups
- 1 UEFA Cup
- 3 League Cups (successive years)
- 1 European Super Cup
- 3 Charity Shields
In the 1982/3 season, Liverpool won both the Football League
Championship and the League Cup for the second consecutive year.
Following this victory, Bob Paisley retired, handing over to Joe Fagan -
another internal promotion to manager at Anfield.Fagan only
stayed for two seasons, but they were spectacularly successful seasons,
winning the League Championship for the third consecutive year as well
as Liverpool's fourth
European Cup. As well as the established squad that remained from
the Shankly years, Fagan was able to field players such as Ian Rush,
Alan Hansen and goalkeeper Bruce Grobbelaar.
The end of Fagan's
managerial career was also the first of two great tragedies in
Liverpool's history, when crowd violence led to 39 Juventus fans being
crushed by a falling wall at the Heysel Stadium in Brussels, Belgium.
The occasion was the 1985
European Cup final - what should have been another great night for the club turned to disaster.
The
resulting six-year ban from European soccer meant that new
player-manager Kenny Dalglish had to focus only on domestic competition -
which he did with great success. In 1986, Liverpool were only the
fifth team to achieve the double of FA Cup and League Championship - a
particularly satisfying season for them as they beat local rivals
Everton into second place in both competitions. A dip in form the
following year led Dalglish to inject new talent in the form of Peter
Beardsley, John Barnes and John Aldridge to the attacking unit, and a
return to former glories followed.
The 1988/9 season saw the
second great tragedy in Liverpool's history, this time in the
semi-finals of the FA Cup. Playing Nottingham Forest at Hillsborough
stadium, crowd control
problems resulted in 96 Liverpool fans being crushed to death, and over 700 more injured.
The
end of Liverpool's ban from European competition ended in 1991, and
with it came the departure of Kenny Dalglish. His replacement - Graeme
Souness - was yet another manager to be
promoted through the ranks at Liverpool. Although home-grown players
like Robbie Fowler and Jamie Rednapp were making names for themselves,
Souness followed the trend of the day and invested heavily in new
players from outside - a strategy
that did not prove successful and Souness was gone by 1994.
Souness
was replaced by the last of the internally-promoted Liverpool managers -
Roy Evans. While Evans tinkered with the squad, Liverpool still relied
heavily on veterans like Ian
Rush to score goals, although newcomer Robbie Fowler made an impact with a 29-goal season.
The
brightest playing talent from this period came in the form of the young
Michael Owen who played regular first-team soccer from the age of 18.